The AI Infrastructure Stack
Overview  /  Tier VII Raw Inputs  /  Layer 18: Raw Materials
Sub-category 18.6

Helium (Fab Cryogenics & Inerting)

Required for MRI-class fab cryogenics and inert handling. Supply concentrated in a few US, Qatari, and Russian sources.

Players

Players: Linde LIN, Air Products APD, Air Liquide AI.PA, Exxon (LaBarge field) XOM, Pulsar Helium PLSR.V, Helium One HE1.L

Analysis coming soon — this page is scaffolding for deeper research into helium (fab cryogenics & inerting).